Evolving, Not Training: Zero-Shot Reasoning Segmentation via Evolutionary Prompting

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๐Ÿ“ Original Info

  • Title: Evolving, Not Training: Zero-Shot Reasoning Segmentation via Evolutionary Prompting
  • ArXiv ID: 2512.24702
  • Date: 2025-12-31
  • Authors: Kai Ye, Xiaotong You, Jianghang Lin, Jiayi Ji, Pingyang Dai, Liujuan Cao

๐Ÿ“ Abstract

Reasoning Segmentation requires models to interpret complex, context-dependent linguistic queries to achieve pixel-level localization. Current dominant approaches rely heavily on Supervised Fine-Tuning (SFT) or Reinforcement Learning (RL). However, SFT suffers from catastrophic forgetting and domain dependency, while RL is often hindered by training instability and rigid reliance on predefined reward functions. Although recent training-free methods circumvent these training burdens, they are fundamentally limited by a static inference paradigm. These methods typically rely on a single-pass "generate-then-segment" chain, which suffers from insufficient reasoning depth and lacks the capability to self-correct linguistic hallucinations or spatial misinterpretations. In this paper, we challenge these limitations and propose EVOL-SAM3, a novel zero-shot framework that reformulates reasoning segmentation as an inference-time evolutionary search process. Instead of relying on a fixed prompt, EVOL-SAM3 maintains a population of prompt hypotheses and iteratively refines them through a "Generate-Evaluate-Evolve" loop. We introduce a Visual Arena to assess prompt fitness via reference-free pairwise tournamen...

๐Ÿ“„ Full Content

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