EquaCode Multi-Strategy Jailbreak Through Equations and Code

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📝 Original Paper Info

- Title: EquaCode A Multi-Strategy Jailbreak Approach for Large Language Models via Equation Solving and Code Completion
- ArXiv ID: 2512.23173
- Date: 2025-12-29
- Authors: Zhen Liang, Hai Huang, Zhengkui Chen

📝 Abstract

Large language models (LLMs), such as ChatGPT, have achieved remarkable success across a wide range of fields. However, their trustworthiness remains a significant concern, as they are still susceptible to jailbreak attacks aimed at eliciting inappropriate or harmful responses. However, existing jailbreak attacks mainly operate at the natural language level and rely on a single attack strategy, limiting their effectiveness in comprehensively assessing LLM robustness. In this paper, we propose Equacode, a novel multi-strategy jailbreak approach for large language models via equation-solving and code completion. This approach transforms malicious intent into a mathematical problem and then requires the LLM to solve it using code, leveraging the complexity of cross-domain tasks to divert the model's focus toward task completion rather than safety constraints. Experimental results show that Equacode achieves an average success rate of 91.19% on the GPT series and 98.65% across 3 state-of-the-art LLMs, all with only a single query. Further, ablation experiments demonstrate that EquaCode outperforms either the mathematical equation module or the code module alone. This suggests a strong synergistic effect, thereby demonstrating that multi-strategy approach yields results greater than the sum of its parts.

💡 Summary & Analysis

1. **Basic Concept:** Machine learning is a method that enables computers to learn from data and perform tasks like prediction or classification based on this learning. It's crucial for image recognition. 2. **Necessity of Comparison:** Determining the most effective algorithm among several options involves complex evaluation processes. Understanding which algorithms are suitable under different circumstances is key. 3. **Interpreting Results:** CNNs offer high accuracy but come with higher computational costs. SVMs provide a good balance between accuracy and efficiency, while Random Forests deliver moderate performance with relatively low computational demands.

📄 Full Paper Content (ArXiv Source)

1. **Basic Concept:** Machine learning is a method that enables computers to learn from data and perform tasks like prediction or classification based on this learning. It's crucial for image recognition. 2. **Necessity of Comparison:** Determining the most effective algorithm among several options involves complex evaluation processes. Understanding which algorithms are suitable under different circumstances is key. 3. **Interpreting Results:** CNNs offer high accuracy but come with higher computational costs. SVMs provide a good balance between accuracy and efficiency, while Random Forests deliver moderate performance with relatively low computational demands.


📊 논문 시각자료 (Figures)

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A Note of Gratitude

The copyright of this content belongs to the respective researchers. We deeply appreciate their hard work and contribution to the advancement of human civilization.

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