A Neural Network-Based Real-time Casing Collar Recognition System for Downhole Instruments

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📝 Original Paper Info

- Title: A Neural Network-Based Real-time Casing Collar Recognition System for Downhole Instruments
- ArXiv ID: 2512.22901
- Date: 2025-12-28
- Authors: Si-Yu Xiao, Xin-Di Zhao, Xiang-Zhan Wang, Tian-Hao Mao, Ying-Kai Liao, Xing-Yu Liao, Yu-Qiao Chen, Jun-Jie Wang, Shuang Liu, Tu-Pei Chen, Yang Liu

📝 Abstract

Accurate downhole positioning is critical in oil and gas operations but is often compromised by signal degradation in traditional surface-based Casing Collar Locator (CCL) monitoring. To address this, we present an in-situ, real-time collar recognition system using embedded neural network. We introduce lightweight "Collar Recognition Nets" (CRNs) optimized for resource-constrained ARM Cortex-M7 microprocessors. By leveraging temporal and depthwise separable convolutions, our most compact model reduces computational complexity to just 8,208 MACs while maintaining an F1 score of 0.972. Hardware validation confirms an average inference latency of 343.2 μs, demonstrating that robust, autonomous signal processing is feasible within the severe power and space limitations of downhole instrumentation.

💡 Summary & Analysis

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📄 Full Paper Content (ArXiv Source)

[^1]: Si-Yu Xiao, Xiang-Zhan Wang, Tian-Hao Mao, Ying-Kai Liao, Xing-Yu Liao, Yu-Qiao Chen, Jun-Jie Wang, Shuang Liu and Yang Liu are with the State Key Laboratory of Thin Solid Films and Integrated Devices, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, China.

📊 논문 시각자료 (Figures)

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A Note of Gratitude

The copyright of this content belongs to the respective researchers. We deeply appreciate their hard work and contribution to the advancement of human civilization.

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