D2M: A Decentralized, Privacy-Preserving, Incentive-Compatible Data Marketplace for Collaborative Learning

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📝 Original Info

  • Title: D2M: A Decentralized, Privacy-Preserving, Incentive-Compatible Data Marketplace for Collaborative Learning
  • ArXiv ID: 2512.10372
  • Date: 2025-12-11
  • Authors: Yash Srivastava, Shalin Jain, Sneha Awathare, Nitin Awathare

📝 Abstract

The rising demand for collaborative machine learning and data analytics calls for secure and decentralized data sharing frameworks that balance privacy, trust, and incentives. Existing approaches, including federated learning (FL) and blockchain-based data markets, fall short: FL often depends on trusted aggregators and lacks Byzantine robustness, while blockchain frameworks struggle with computationintensive training and incentive integration. We present D2M, a decentralized data marketplace that unifies federated learning, blockchain arbitration, and economic incentives into a single framework for privacy-preserving data sharing. D2M enables data buyers to submit bid-based requests via blockchain smart contracts, which manage auctions, escrow, and dispute resolution. Computationally intensive training is delegated to CONE (Compute Network for Execution), an offchain distributed execution layer. To safeguard against adversarial behavior, D2M integrates a modified YODA protocol with exponentially growing execution sets for resilient consensus, and introduces Corrected OSMD to mitigate malicious or lowquality contributions from sellers. All protocols are incentivecompatible, and our game...

📄 Full Content

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