Inducing Sparsity and Shrinkage in Time-Varying Parameter Models
| DL | LASSO | NG | horse | SSVS | DL | LASSO | NG | horse | SSVS | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| X1 | 1.00 | 1.04 | 1.00 | 1.01 | 1.01 | 1.01 | 1.02 | 1.01 | 1.03 | 1.02 |
| X2 | 1.03 | 1.06 | 1.04 | 1.04 | 1.04 | 1.06 | 1.09 | 1.07 | 1.08 | 1.06 |
| X3 | 1.01 | 1.05 | 1.02 | 1.02 | 1.04 | 0.99 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| X1.1 | 0.95 | 0.97 | 0.95 | 0.95 | 0.95 | 1.02 | 1.01 | 1.02 | 1.02 | 1.03 |
| X2.1 | 1.01 | 1.02 | 1.01 | 1.01 | 1.01 | 1.02 | 1.02 | 1.02 | 1.02 | 1.01 |
| X3.1 | 0.92 | 0.94 | 0.91 | 0.90 | 0.94 | 0.94 | 0.91 | 0.91 | 0.92 | 0.94 |
| DL | LASSO | NG | horse | SSVS | DL | LASSO | NG | horse | SSVS | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| X1 | 0.72 | 0.61 | 0.64 | 0.59 | 0.72 | 0.46 | 0.42 | 0.46 | 0.38 | 0.57 |
| X12 | 0.77 | 0.88 | 0.88 | 0.78 | 0.92 | 0.70 | 0.88 | 0.89 | 0.72 | 0.93 |
| X15 | 0.43 | 0.74 | 0.55 | 0.44 | 0.61 | 0.34 | 0.71 | 0.53 | 0.38 | 0.59 |
| X1.1 | 0.12 | 0.12 | 0.09 | 0.07 | 0.17 | 0.09 | 0.09 | 0.08 | 0.08 | 0.13 |
| X12.1 | 0.15 | 0.18 | 0.22 | 0.16 | 0.18 | 0.15 | 0.17 | 0.21 | 0.15 | 0.16 |
| X15.1 | 0.06 | 0.10 | 0.21 | 0.06 | 0.09 | 0.05 | 0.07 | 0.17 | 0.05 | 0.08 |
| DL | LASSO | NG | horse | SSVS | DL | LASSO | NG | horse | SSVS | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| X1 | 1.11 | 1.14 | 1.12 | 1.07 | 1.16 | 0.84 | 0.84 | 0.84 | 0.84 | 0.88 |
| X6 | 0.96 | 1.00 | 0.97 | 0.94 | 1.00 | 0.97 | 1.01 | 0.98 | 0.99 | 0.99 |
| X8 | 0.98 | 1.07 | 0.99 | 0.96 | 1.05 | 0.90 | 0.99 | 0.92 | 0.91 | 0.97 |
| X1.1 | 1.04 | 1.03 | 1.05 | 1.00 | 1.06 | 0.93 | 0.91 | 0.93 | 0.93 | 0.94 |
| X6.1 | 0.99 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 0.98 | 0.99 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 0.99 | 0.99 | 1.00 |
| X8.1 | 0.94 | 1.03 | 0.94 | 0.90 | 1.04 | 0.89 | 0.88 | 0.86 | 0.85 | 0.94 |