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Reward-Guided Discrete Diffusion via Clean-Sample Markov Chain for Molecule and Biological Sequence Design

1. 연구 배경 및 문제 정의 이산 확산 모델 은 순차적(autoregressive) 접근법과 달리 데이터에 고정된 순서가 없을 때도 자연스럽게 적용 가능하다는 장점이 있다. 화학·생물 분야에서는 보상 함수 (drug‑likeness, enhancer activity 등)가 극도로 비연속 이며, 작은 토큰 변형이 전체 구조를 무효화하거나 보상을 0으로 만든다. 기존의 intermediate‑reward 기반 가이드 (SMC, SVDD, particle‑based 등)는 노이즈가 섞인 중간 샘플 에 대해 보상을 계산하고, 이를 기반으

Reward-Guided Discrete Diffusion via Clean-Sample Markov Chain for Molecule and Biological Sequence Design

RF-GPT: Teaching AI to See the Wireless World

RobotArena $infty$: Scalable Robot Benchmarking via Real-to-Sim Translation

Robust and Diverse Multi-Agent Learning via Rational Policy Gradient

Robust Stochastic Gradient Posterior Sampling with Lattice Based Discretisation

RoCE BALBOA: Service-enhanced Data Center RDMA for SmartNICs

ROIX-Comp: Optimizing X-ray Computed Tomography Imaging Strategy for Data Reduction and Reconstruction

ROSA: Roundabout Optimized Speed Advisory with Multi-Agent Trajectory Prediction in Multimodal Traffic

SA-SSL-MOS: Self-supervised Learning MOS Prediction with Spectral Augmentation for Generalized Multi-Rate Speech Assessment

Safe hypotheses testing with application to order restricted inference

Sample size and power determination for assessing overall SNP effects in joint modeling of longitudinal and time-to-event data

Scaling Laws for Masked-Reconstruction Transformers on Single-Cell Transcriptomics

Scaling limits for some Mittag-Leffler queues

Scaling Open Discrete Audio Foundation Models with Interleaved Semantic, Acoustic, and Text Tokens

Scenario Approach with Post-Design Certification of User-Specified Properties

SCENE OTA-FD: Self-Centering Noncoherent Estimator for Over-the-Air Federated Distillation

ScenicRules: An Autonomous Driving Benchmark with Multi-Objective Specifications and Abstract Scenarios

scPilot: Large Language Model Reasoning Toward Automated Single-Cell Analysis and Discovery

SeaSpoofFinder -- Potential GNSS Spoofing Event Detection Using AIS

Secure High-Resolution ISAC via Multi-Layer Intelligent Metasurfaces: A Layered Optimization Framework

SELEBI: Percussion-aware Time Stretching via Selective Magnitude Spectrogram Compression by Nonstationary Gabor Transform

Self-Organized Bioelectricity via Collective Pump Alignment: Physical Origin of Chemiosmosis

Service Orchestration in the Computing Continuum: Structural Challenges and Vision

SIT-LMPC: Safe Information-Theoretic Learning Model Predictive Control for Iterative Tasks

Smart Reaction Templating: A Graph-Based Method for Automated Molecular Dynamics Input Generation

Software Engineering Agents for Embodied Controller Generation : A Study in Minigrid Environments

Space-filling lattice designs for computer experiments

Spanning the Visual Analogy Space with a Weight Basis of LoRAs

Sparse Additive Model Pruning for Order-Based Causal Structure Learning

Spatiotemporal noise stabilizes unbounded diversity in strongly-competitive communities

Spec-Gloss Surfels and Normal-Diffuse Priors for Relightable Glossy Objects

Stability and convergence of multi-converter systems using projection-free power-limiting droop control

State Feedback Control of State-Delayed LPV Systems using Dynamics IQCs

STRAND: Sequence-Conditioned Transport for Single-Cell Perturbations

StrokeNeXt: A Siamese-encoder Approach for Brain Stroke Classification in Computed Tomography Imagery

Structural barriers of the discrete Hasimoto map applied to protein backbone geometry

Structural coarse-graining enables noise-robust functional connectivity and reveals hidden inter-subject variability

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Supershear-subshear-supershear rupture sequence during the 2025 Mandalay Earthquake in Myanmar

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Synthetic-Powered Multiple Testing with FDR Control

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Tensor Polarizability of the Nucleus and Angular Mixing in Muonic Deuterium

Terminalizations of quotients of Fano varieties of lines on cubic fourfolds

The geometry of online conversations and the causal antecedents of conflictual discourse

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The regular multivariate quadratic problem

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