Polygons and multi-product of eigenfunctions

Let $M$ be a compact Riemannian manifold without boundary, with $L^2$-normalized Laplace-Beltrami eigenfunctions ${e_j}j$, which satisfy $Δ_g e_j = -λ_j^2 e_j$. We study the following inner product of eigenfunctions [ \langle e{i_1} e_{i_2} \ldots e_{i_k}, e_{i_{k+1}} \rangle = \int e_{i_1} e_{i_2}\ldots e_{i_k} \overline{e_{i_{k+1}}} , dV. ] We show that, after a mild averaging in the frequency variables, the main $\ell^2$-concentration of this inner product is determined by the measure of a set of configurations of $(k+1)$-gons whose side lengths are the frequencies $λ_{i_1}, λ_{i_2}, \dots, λ_{i_{k+1}}$. We prove that a rapidly vanishing proportion of this mass lies in the regime where $λ_{i_1}, λ_{i_2}, \dots, λ_{i_{k+1}}$ cannot occur as the side lengths of any $(k+1)$-gon.

💡 Research Summary

The paper investigates the inner product of Laplace‑Beltrami eigenfunctions on a compact Riemannian manifold without boundary, namely
\