Computational Estimate Visualisation and Evaluation of Agent Classified Rules Learning System
📝 Abstract
Student modelling and agent classified rules learning as applied in the development of the intelligent Preassessment System has been presented in [10],[11]. In this paper, we now demystify the theory behind the development of the pre-assessment system followed by some computational experimentation and graph visualisation of the agent classified rules learning algorithm in the estimation and prediction of classified rules. In addition, we present some preliminary results of the pre-assessment system evaluation. From the results, it is gathered that the system has performed according to its design specification.
💡 Analysis
Student modelling and agent classified rules learning as applied in the development of the intelligent Preassessment System has been presented in [10],[11]. In this paper, we now demystify the theory behind the development of the pre-assessment system followed by some computational experimentation and graph visualisation of the agent classified rules learning algorithm in the estimation and prediction of classified rules. In addition, we present some preliminary results of the pre-assessment system evaluation. From the results, it is gathered that the system has performed according to its design specification.
📄 Content
PAPER COMPUTATIONAL ESTIMATE VISUALISATION AND EVALUATION OF AGENT CLASSIFIED RULES LEARNING SYSTEM Computational Estimate Visualisation and Evaluation of Agent Classified Rules Learning System http://dx.doi.org/10.3991/ijet.v11i1.5001 Kennedy E. Ehimwenma, Martin Beer and Paul Crowther Sheffield Hallam University, United Kingdom
Abstract!Student modelling and agent classified rules
learning as applied in the development of the intelligent Pre-
assessment System has been presented in [10],[11]. In this
paper, we now demystify the theory behind the development
of the pre-assessment system followed by some computa-
tional experimentation and graph visualisation of the agent
classified rules learning algorithm in the estimation and
prediction of classified rules. In addition, we present some
preliminary results of the pre-assessment system evaluation.
From the results, it is gathered that the system has per-
formed according to its design specification.
Index Terms—agent learning, speech acts, ontology, classi-
fication, pre-assessment, student evaluation, visualisation,
prediction, artificial intelligence
I.
INTRODUCTION
Learning is change in the mental state of humans or
machines after a sequence of some acquired experiences.
Whether these experiences has caused any changes in the
“knower” is left to be determined by some form of as-
sessment. Learning can be permanent or temporary —
meaning that a concept or process can be learned or un-
learned. One way to determine the occurrence of learning
is through some form of assessment in order to ascertain
whether a concept is learned or has been unlearned.
Like humans, machines have the ability to learn. But
these abilities are inherent in the chosen type of learning
technique. For machines to learn, models—mathematical
or symbolic—are chosen or developed suitably to match
or solve a learning problem. In this work we have used
classification learning in a multiagent system (MAS) for
pre-assessing and predicting students’ true state of cogni-
tion for appropriate leaning materials based on some
measurable modelled parameters. The act of using exist-
ing knowledge, features or trained examples to make
decision is classification learning. Aside having pre-
defined knowledge (or beliefs) for decision making, an
agent acquires new knowledge either from self-perception
of activities in its environment or through peer-to-peer
communication by speech act performatives [1], [22]
within a multiagent system. Both predefined knowledge
and acquired knowledge amounts to a rise in agent
knowledge base (KB) or belief base (BB).
In this paper, we now present in details the theory be-
hind the Pre-assessment System design, the principles
applied in the development of the classified rules as well
as some computational experimentation and graph visuali-
sation of the agent classified rule learning algorithm and
how they make accurate prediction for the required num-
ber of classified rules. Also we present the preliminary
results of the pre-assessment system evaluation in which
the results showed that the system has performed accord-
ing to its design specification. As revealed from this ex-
perimentation, the learning algorithms only holds for a
regular ontology i.e. an ontology with equal number of
leave-nodes across all parent class nodes [11].
The hallmark of this work is the use of description logic
tool – Jason AgentSpeak – in the development of an intel-
ligent tutoring system (ITS) in which agents communicate
interoperable knowledge in the format of triples, thus
causing changes in their mental state as they carry out the
overall system’s objective—which is to identify gaps in
human learning.
This paper continues with related works in Section I.
Section II is BDI: Belief, Desire and Intention in agents,
and agent environment. In Section III we present the Pre-
assessment agents, and multiple classifications learning in
Section IV. Section V presents report on algorithmic ex-
perimentation and the results obtained; and Section VI is
conclusions and further work.
A. Related Work: Learning Systems and Strategies of
Development
Works in literature has it that several systems has
emerged to support learning, teaching, and assessment
(LTA). How these systems operate is perhaps determined
by the strategy employed in their development e.g. com-
puter assisted assessment (CAA), computer based testing
(CBT), intelligent learning system (ILS), computer assist-
ed learning (CAL), computer adaptive testing (CAT),
learning management system (LMS) and web-based learn-
ing systems. To assess learning for instance, the CBT
employs the strategy of presenting predefined sets of
questions, while the CAT dynamically select and present
questions depending on students’ performance [16].
Though varying needs has influenced the design of differ-
ent systems, holistically, computers in LTA was borne on
the need to use t
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