FaceBots: Steps Towards Enhanced Long-Term Human-Robot Interaction by Utilizing and Publishing Online Social Information

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📝 Original Info

  • Title: FaceBots: Steps Towards Enhanced Long-Term Human-Robot Interaction by Utilizing and Publishing Online Social Information
  • ArXiv ID: 0904.4836
  • Date: 2009-05-01
  • Authors: Researchers from original ArXiv paper

📝 Abstract

Our project aims at supporting the creation of sustainable and meaningful longer-term human-robot relationships through the creation of embodied robots with face recognition and natural language dialogue capabilities, which exploit and publish social information available on the web (Facebook). Our main underlying experimental hypothesis is that such relationships can be significantly enhanced if the human and the robot are gradually creating a pool of shared episodic memories that they can co-refer to (shared memories), and if they are both embedded in a social web of other humans and robots they both know and encounter (shared friends). In this paper, we are presenting such a robot, which as we will see achieves two significant novelties.

💡 Deep Analysis

Deep Dive into FaceBots: Steps Towards Enhanced Long-Term Human-Robot Interaction by Utilizing and Publishing Online Social Information.

Our project aims at supporting the creation of sustainable and meaningful longer-term human-robot relationships through the creation of embodied robots with face recognition and natural language dialogue capabilities, which exploit and publish social information available on the web (Facebook). Our main underlying experimental hypothesis is that such relationships can be significantly enhanced if the human and the robot are gradually creating a pool of shared episodic memories that they can co-refer to (shared memories), and if they are both embedded in a social web of other humans and robots they both know and encounter (shared friends). In this paper, we are presenting such a robot, which as we will see achieves two significant novelties.

📄 Full Content

FaceBots: Steps Towards Enhanced Long-Term Human-Robot Interaction by Utilizing and Publishing Online Social Information Nikolaos Mavridis∗, Shervin Emami∗, Chandan Datta∗, Wajahat Kazmi∗, Chiraz BenAbdelkader†, Panos Toulis‡, Andry Tanoto§, Tamer Rabie∗ ∗Interactive Robots and Media Lab, CIT, Maqam Campus, UAE University Al Ain, United Arab Emirates, Email: irmluaeu@gmail.com †New York Institute of Technology, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates Email: chiraz@nyit.edu ‡Aristotle University, Thessaloniki, Greece Email: ptoulis@olympus.ee.auth.gr §Heinz-Nixdorf Institute, University of Paderborn, Paderborn, Germany Email: Andry.Tanoto@hni.uni-paderborn.de Abstract— Our project aims at supporting the creation of sus- tainable and meaningful longer-term human-robot relationships through the creation of embodied robots with face recognition and natural language dialogue capabilities, which exploit and publish social information available on the web (Facebook). Our main underlying experimental hypothesis is that such relation- ships can be significantly enhanced if the human and the robot are gradually creating a pool of shared episodic memories that they can co-refer to (“shared memories”), and if they are both embedded in a social web of other humans and robots they both know and encounter (“shared friends”). In this paper, we are presenting such a robot, which as we will see achieves two significant novelties. I. INTRODUCTION The main problem addressed by this project is that of the creation of sustainable and meaningful long-term human robot relationships. This is a most important problem towards our ultimate goal of human-robot symbiosis, i.e. harmonious and mutually beneficial living together of the two species. In the shorter term, this is an important problem towards the successful application of robots to numerous areas: disabled and elderly assistance / companionship, supporting education, and more. So far, empirical investigations have shown that we have not advanced significantly yet towards its solution: Although existing robotic systems are interesting to interact with in the short term, it has been shown that after some weeks of quasi-regular encounters, humans gradually lose their in- terest, and meaningful longer-term human-robot relationships are not established. For example, in the case of Robovie [1], there was a steady and significant decrease in the total time of interaction of the robot with humans over six months - interest had worn off. Our proposed solution to the problem of creating sustainable and meaningful long-term human robot relationships is based on an underlying hypothesis: That such relationships can be significantly enhanced if the human and the robot are gradually creating a pool of shared episodic memories that they can co-refer to (”shared memories”), and if they are both embedded in a social web of other humans and robots they both know and encounter (“shared friends”). Thus, here we present a conversational mobile robot with face recognition that is connected to Facebook, a highly successful online networking resource for humans, towards enhancing longer-term human robot relationships, by helping to address the above two prerequisites. The contribution to the field of the project is expected to be significant. Apart from many tangential side-gains elaborated in the discussion section, our system achieves two important novelties: being the first such robot that is embedded in a social web, and being the first robot that can purposefully exploit and create social information that is available online. Furthermore, it is expected to provide empirical support for our main driving hypothesis, that the formation of shared episodic memories within a social web can lead to more meaningful long-term human-robot relationships. The experience gained by the creation of such a system as well as the software created is invaluable towards providing similar capabilities to other robots, and as a starting point for further enhancements of robots truly embedded in a social web that use and create online social information. Finally, the exposure of the robot to Facebook, through the public availability of its own Facebook page containing its friends and experiences as well as photos, will create public interest that will further support endeavours to similar directions in the future. II. RELATED RESEARCH Although numerous attempts towards interactive social robots have taken place (Kismet [2], Leonardo [3], Maggie [4], Robovies [5] and more), no existing systems have utilized a connection between robots and Facebook. However, face- detecting conversational robots are not new; there are numer- ous projects built-around face-detecting robots [6],[7], which might even carry out conversations with multiple humans, such as in [8]. Regarding the sustainability of human-robot relationships, a key long-term (six month) study is [1]. Shorter field studies in other contexts have taken place in the past; for example

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